VNG FAQ

Videonystagmography (VNG) Testing: Complete Patient Guide and FAQ

Key_Hearing_VNG _Patient_Guide (Downloadable)

What should I expect on my first visit and how long are the examinations?

Dizziness or balance examinations will include evaluating the inner ear, eye movement and neurological connections that links them all together. You can expect to be here about 1½ to 2 hours should a hearing assessment be involved. Hearing evaluations alone can last about 1 hour. The VNG test specifically takes 60 to 90 minutes. Plan to arrive 15 minutes early for paperwork.

What type of testing do you do, and will the examination be uncomfortable?

The testing is not painful, and our doctors will make sure you are comfortable during the evaluation. All testing is state of the art and computer based. Our doctors will perform a series of tests to determine the cause of your dizziness.

The VNG test consists of four main components:

  1. Saccade Test: Evaluates rapid eye movements
  2. Tracking Test: Evaluates eye movement as they follow visual targets
  3. Positional Test: Measures dizziness associated with different head positions
  4. Caloric Test: Measures responses to warm and cool air or water gently circulated through a small, soft tube in your ear canal

Should I stop taking all my medications?

No, not all medications need to be stopped. Please call us at 425-277-9521 if you have questions.

CONTINUE taking medication for long-term conditions such as:

  • Diabetes medications
  • High blood pressure medications
  • Heart related medications
  • Seizure medications
  • Thyroid medications
  • Steroids
  • Antibiotics

STOP taking these medications 48 HOURS prior to the exam:

  • Tranquilizers (including Valium)
  • Vestibular suppressants (Meclizine/Antivert)
  • Sleeping pills
  • Dramamine
  • Bonine
  • Any Antihistamines/Allergy Medications
  • Melatonin
  • Tylenol PM / Advil PM
  • Motion sickness medications
  • Anxiety medications
  • Certain pain medications that cause drowsiness
  • Other central nervous system suppressants

IMPORTANT: Contact your prescribing physician before stopping any medications.

Should I take my dizziness medicine before the test?

We ask that you DO NOT take anti-vertigo medications such as Meclizine on the day of your appointment, and stop taking them 48 hours prior. These drugs, along with strong sleeping pills and pain pills that cause drowsiness, can affect the accuracy of test results.

Can I drink alcohol or smoke weed before my exam?

Substance Restrictions:

  • No alcohol 48 hours prior to the exam
  • No smoking or eating any form of weed/marijuana
  • This includes vaping or any other devices that introduce THC into the bloodstream
  • No CBD products 48 hours before testing

Is it OK if I eat before my appointment?

To prevent nausea, avoid eating and drinking caffeine at least 4 hours prior to testing. While it is okay to eat, please eat light, and avoid heavily fried foods or lots of dairy products. Although most people do just fine with the balance tests, some parts might make you feel a little dizzy — so, to reduce any nausea you might otherwise experience, we ask you not to eat a heavy meal.

Eating Guidelines:

  • Eat light meals only
  • Avoid fried foods and dairy products
  • No solid food 2-4 hours before appointment
  • You may drink water
  • No caffeine (coffee, tea, soda) for 24 hours before
  • Diabetic patients should consult their doctor regarding eating requirements

Is it OK if I leave my makeup on during my balance test?

No. Makeup, particularly eye makeup, face lotion, or sunscreen on the face the day of the test. These often disturb our sensitive equipment and prevent accurate results.Allowed: Lip balm and lipstick

Not Allowed:

  • Mascara
  • Eyeliner
  • Eye shadow
  • False eyelashes
  • Face lotion or moisturizer
  • Sunscreen on face
  • Face creams

Will the examination make me feel dizzy?

Everybody's reaction is different. It depends on what the underlying cause of your dizziness is. If you're already dealing with dizziness symptoms, the tests won't make them worse than they already are and they won't cause previous dizziness episodes to return. Our doctors will make sure they keep you as comfortable as possible.Some patients may experience mild dizziness or nausea for a few minutes during the caloric portion of the VNG test. This is a normal and necessary response that helps evaluate your vestibular system. Any symptoms typically resolve quickly, and you should feel better by the time you leave.

Should I have someone bring me to my appointment for balance testing?

Most of our patients feel just fine to drive after testing. However, if your present symptoms are severe, it's not a bad idea to have someone drive you. If you're concerned about lasting effects of nausea, you are encouraged to bring a friend or family member to drive you home.

Are there after effects or side effects after a VNG?

These may temporarily make you feel worse after a VNG test. Common after-effects of the test include:

  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Minor earache
  • Residual nausea
  • Mild vertigo lasting a few hours

These symptoms typically resolve within a few hours after testing.

What are the other possible complications from a VNG?

While these complications have been reported in the literature, please remember these are extremely rare:

  • Tympanic membrane perforation
  • Anxiety
  • Spinal injury
  • Persistent vertigo/nausea
  • Cardiac arrest

Our experienced clinicians take all precautions to ensure your safety and comfort during testing.

What should I bring to my appointment?

  • Complete list of current medications with dosages
  • Reading glasses (if you use them) and a case for them
  • Contact lens case and solution (if you wear contacts)
  • Hearing aids or cochlear implants (wear them to appointment) and their case
  • Insurance information
  • Photo ID
  • Someone to drive you home (if concerned about nausea or if symptoms are severe)

What should I wear to my appointment?

  • Loose-fitting, comfortable clothing
  • Flat, supportive shoes
  • Pants are recommended (you'll be moving into different positions)
  • Avoid tight collars or necklaces that might interfere with neck sensors

What other tests might be performed?

Additional vestibular tests may include:

  • VEMP (Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential): Sensors placed on your neck and under your eyes while you listen to tones through headphones
  • vHIT (Video Head Impulse Test): Lightweight goggles with camera while the clinician guides quick, gentle head movements
  • ECoG (Electrocochleography): Used in complex cases to pinpoint exact cause and location of dizziness

These additional tests help ensure accurate diagnosis and rule out serious conditions.

Will insurance cover VNG testing?

A co-pay may be charged for diagnostic testing in addition to the co-pay for consultation with our doctors. This varies by insurance plan. If there is a second co-pay, it will be due on the date of service. Please contact our office at 425-277-9521 if you have questions about your specific insurance coverage for VNG and vestibular testing.

What if I have neck or back problems?

Please inform our staff if you have any neck or back problems that might affect positioning during the test. We can make accommodations to ensure your comfort and safety during the various positional tests.

How effective is VNG testing in diagnosing my condition?

In most cases, VNG testing will allow us to determine potential causes of your symptoms and plan an effective course of treatment. The comprehensive nature of the test helps differentiate between inner ear disorders, neurological issues, and other causes of dizziness, leading to more targeted and successful treatment plans.

What if I need to reschedule?

If you need to reschedule your VNG appointment, please call our office at 425-277-9521 at least 24 hours in advance. This allows us to offer the appointment time to another patient who may be waiting for testing.

Schedule Your VNG Test at Key Hearing and Balance

Key Hearing and Balance
4300 Talbot Rd S Suite 313, Renton, WA 98055

Phone: 425-277-9521

Office Hours:

  • Monday - Thursday 8:00 - 18:00 PST
  • Friday: 8:00 - 15:00 PST
  • Saturday / Sunday: Closed

For questions about these instructions or to schedule your vestibular evaluation, please contact our office.

This information is provided for educational purposes. For specific medical advice or concerns about discontinuing medications, please consult with your physician.